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Modeled fair value
USO · US Crude Oil
-0.6Somewhat expensive
507090110130150FAIRMARKET
P10–P90P25–P75Median fair valueToday's market price = 100

Today’s price sits at the 60.0th percentile of modeled fair value — 34% of modeled scenarios put fair value above the market.

Median fair value
97.5
index, market = 100
Upside to median
-2.5%
Last close
$143.35
2026-09-29
Confidence
moderate-high
67/100
Modeled returns

Return distributions, not point forecasts

Percentiles describe the spread of scenario outcomes under the stated method. The width of the range carries as much information as the midpoint.

One year

modeled
P90
+26.0%
P75
+13.0%
Median
-2.0%
P25
-16.0%
P10
-33.0%

45% of modeled scenarios end positive.

Blended across the class: the commodity sleeve carries the forecast decline in the Brent average from roughly $90 in the second half of 2026 to $74 in 2027 plus roll cost as inventories rebuild, while the producer-equity sleeve carries a dividend yield of roughly 3.3% and free cash flow valued at mid-cycle rather than spot prices. A further 30% of the modeled -2.5% fair-value gap converges within the year. The scenario-implied beat probability is diagnostic only and is read against the 4.58% one-year Treasury par hurdle.

Three years, annualised

modeled
P90
+14.0%
P75
+8.0%
Median
+0.5%
P25
-7.0%
P10
-16.0%

Three-year path in which the crude price converges toward a mid-cycle $78 to $82 per barrel as Middle East export constraints ease from the second quarter of 2027 and US production rises from 13.8 to 14.3 million barrels per day, with producer-equity distributions and capital discipline providing the return floor.

Against the Treasury hurdle

1y Treasury
4.58%
Expected excess
-6.6%
Basis
proxy

The widest negative modeled edge in the report, at 6.58 percentage points below the 4.58% one-year Treasury par yield. This follows directly from an official forecast that the Brent average falls from about $90 to $74 between 2026 and 2027; a one-year Treasury pays 4.58% with no commodity price or roll-cost exposure.

Instruments

5 in this asset class

SymbolValuationFair valueLast close1y modeled
BNO
Brent Crude Oil
-0.8Somewhat expensive96.0$58.75-2.4%
UNG
Natural Gas
-2.7Exceptionally expensive84.0$10.35-5.4%
USO
US Crude Oil
-0.6Somewhat expensive97.5$143.35-2.0%
XLE
US Energy Sector
+0.1Fair102.0$61.54-0.9%
XOP
Oil and Gas Producers
-0.2Fair100.0$178.63-1.4%