Exelon
EXC · NasdaqRate-case write-offs turned rising revenue into falling operating profit
Revenue rose 9.2% to $7.32B, but operating and maintenance expense climbed to 21.4% of revenue from 17.5%, so operating income fell 8.1% to $1.38B.
Q3 FY2026, the quarter to Sep 30, 2026 · 10-Q filed Oct 30, 2026
- Operating margin
- 18.8%
- Net income
- $729.0M
- Free cash flow, quarter
- —
Where Exelon's money goes
- 01
Rate-case write-offs turned rising revenue into falling operating profit
Revenue rose 9.2% to $7.32B, but operating and maintenance expense climbed to 21.4% of revenue from 17.5%, so operating income fell 8.1% to $1.38B.
Why it matters
Operating and maintenance expense was $1.56B in the quarter against $1.17B a year earlier, 21.4% of revenue against 17.5%. Total operating expenses rose 14.1% to $5.94B while revenue rose 9.2%, so the operating margin fell to 18.8% from 22.4%.1
The filing lists "Higher write-offs associated with Pepco's Maryland Base Rate Case at PHI" first among the reasons earnings fell, then higher storm costs at PECO, where storm cost deferrals recognized a year earlier did not recur, and higher project impairments at BGE. The regulatory charge represents "the disallowance of certain capitalized costs". Pepco produced $1.13B of revenue, 15.4% of the total, yet its Maryland order set the direction of the whole quarter.1
The company removes regulatory matters and project impairments from its adjusted earnings measure, and on that view earnings rose slightly rather than fell. Readers comparing the two should know the gap is these one-time charges, not a change in the underlying delivery business.1
AnalysisAnalysis: a disallowance is the sharpest cost in the regulated model. Spending a commission refuses to put into rates is expensed at once, while approved spending earns its return over many years. One order can therefore outweigh a quarter of rate increases elsewhere.
- 03
Revenue grew on rates and recovered costs, not on customers
BGE's electric customers grew 0.7% and PECO's slipped 0.1%, yet revenue rose 9.2%: approved rates and pass-through costs, not demand, move the top line.
Why it matters
BGE served 1,359,079 electric customers at quarter end against 1,349,869 a year earlier, up 0.7%. PECO served 1,705,498 against 1,707,802, down 0.1%, and its retail deliveries rose 1.2% to 10,135 GWh. Group revenue rose 9.2% to $7.32B over the same period.1
Purchased power cost $2.87B against $2.65B, 39.1% of revenue against 39.4%, growing in step with revenue because it is billed to customers at cost. Revenues from alternative revenue programs subtracted $35M against $220M a year earlier, 0.5% of revenue against 3.3%, so a smaller regulatory adjustment also lifted the reported line. The filing credits approved rate increases at ComEd, BGE and PHI on the earnings side.1
AnalysisAnalysis: the 9.2% is mostly a change in price and in recovered cost, not in volume. That makes revenue growth a weak guide to profit for this company: this quarter the top line grew while operating income fell.
Sources
- 1.Exelon 10-Q for the period to 2026-09-30 (the filing), Oct 30, 2026, read Nov 2, 2026
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Growth, profit and margin
Revenue went from $18.9B in FY2008 to $24.3B in FY2025, the operating margin from 28.1% to 21.2%, over 17 years.
- Revenue$24.3B
- Operating income$5.1B
- Operating margin21.2%
- Period
- Q3 FY2026
- Revenue
- $7.3B
- Operating income
- $1.4B
- Operating margin
- 18.8%
- Net income
- $729.0M
- Free cash flow
- —
Does the profit turn into cash?
- Operating cash flow$6.3B
- Capital expenditure$8.5B
- Free cash flow-$2.3B
- Net income$2.8B
Capital expenditure is drawn below the axis as cash out. Cash conversion is operating cash flow over net income, shown in the tooltip for years with a profit.
Financial data and sources
How the revenue mix has shifted
Each breakdown the filing reports, as shares of revenue, for every period it restates.
Segment Information - Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements (Details). The filing restates this breakdown for 1 period.
Click a member to isolate it across the years shown.
The figures
Margins, cash and growth for the period, each with what it was computed from.
Not reported, or not derivable
- gross margin: the company reports expenses by nature: no cost of revenue or gross profit line exists
- free cash flow: the quarter's cash flow is year to date in the filing and could not be differenced from the history
- fcf margin: the quarter's cash flow is year to date in the filing and could not be differenced from the history
- capex to revenue: the quarter's cash flow is year to date in the filing and could not be differenced from the history
- cash conversion: the quarter's cash flow is year to date in the filing and could not be differenced from the history
Where revenue comes from
Every breakdown the filing reports for the period, with each item's share.
Segments
| Commonwealth Edison Co | $2.5B | 33.7% |
| Pepco Holdings LLC | $2.3B | 30.9% |
| Baltimore Gas and Electric Company | $1.4B | 18.6% |
| PECO Energy Co | $1.2B | 16.9% |
| Potomac Electric Power Company | $1.1B | 15.4% |
| Atlantic City Electric Company | $579.0M | 7.9% |
| Delmarva Power and Light Company | $556.0M | 7.6% |
These items do not sum to total revenue; the filing states them beside it. Source10-Q, us-gaap:Revenues, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30
ConsolidationItems
| Operating Segment | $7.3B | 100.0% |
| Corporate, Non-Segment | $470.0M | 6.4% |
| Intersegment Eliminations | -$484.0M | -6.6% |
Source10-Q, us-gaap:Revenues, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30
LegalEntity
| Commonwealth Edison Co | $2.5B | 33.7% |
| Pepco Holdings LLC | $2.3B | 30.9% |
| Baltimore Gas and Electric Company | $1.4B | 18.6% |
| PECO Energy Co | $1.2B | 16.9% |
| Potomac Electric Power Company | $1.1B | 15.4% |
| Atlantic City Electric Company | $579.0M | 7.9% |
| Delmarva Power and Light Company | $556.0M | 7.6% |
These items do not sum to total revenue; the filing states them beside it. Source10-Q, us-gaap:Revenues, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30
PublicUtilityRegulatedOrUnregulatedStatus
| Regulated Operation | $2.5B | 33.8% |
| Other Regulated Revenue | -$4.0M | -0.1% |
These items do not sum to total revenue; the filing states them beside it. Source10-Q, us-gaap:Revenues, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30
What it costs
The cost lines beneath operating income, each as a share of revenue, then the operating result.
Costs are reported by nature: what they are (food, labor, occupancy, personnel, marketing), not what they were for, so there is no cost-of-revenue line and no gross profit.
| Cost line | Q3 FY2026 | Of revenue | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating expenses | $5.9B | 81.2% | Source10-Q, us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30 |
| Operating income | $1.4B | 18.8% | Source10-Q, us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30 |
Operating figures the company states
From the text of the filing rather than its statements, each with the sentence that states it.
View source
Total 578,756 576,137
View source
Total 1,359,079 1,349,869
View source
Total 707,442 704,376
View source
Total 565,493 561,443
View source
Total 1,705,498 1,707,802
View source
10,135 10,010 1.2 % (1.8) % 27,772 27,768 - % (2.0) %
View source
Total 611,690 609,734
The statements, as filed
The income statement, cash flow statement and balance sheet in the company's own order and words. Every line links to the filing.
Income statement30 lines, as presented in the 10-Q
Cash flow statement2 lines, as presented in the 10-Q
Year to date, as a quarterly filing reports it.
| Line | Q3 FY2026 | A year earlier | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
| Net income | $729.0M | $875.0M | -17% | Source10-Q, us-gaap:ProfitLoss, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | ||||
| Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents at end of period | $2.12B | $2.10B | +1.0% | Source10-Q, us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents, as reported in the 10-Q filed 2026-10-30 |
Balance sheet56 lines, as presented in the 10-Q
About this data
- Source
- Exelon 10-Q, accession 0001109357-26-000095, filed Oct 30, 2026, read on Nov 2, 2026.
- History
- From the SEC's XBRL company facts, the value from the latest filing that stated each period.
- Reading
- Paragraphs marked Analysis are CXProWealth's reading; everything else is the filing's own numbers and words, or a cited source.
- Version
- methodology business-lens-1.0 · schema 1.2.0 · run business-lens-2026-11-02
What holds Exelon's model up, and what could bend it
Competitive edge
Energy costs pass straight through to customers
Purchased power was 39.1% of revenue against 39.4% a year earlier, because it is recovered at cost, so energy prices barely reach profit.
The detail
Where customers buy supply from competitive suppliers, the filing says this "is treated as a pass through" and "financial results are not impacted". For ComEd, operating revenues "are not intended to be impacted by abnormal weather, usage per customer, or number of customers" because of revenue decoupling. PECO and DPL's Delaware business are the exceptions where weather still moves revenue.1
AnalysisAnalysis: the edge holds because it is written into tariffs, not won in a market. The utility earns a fee for running the network and leaves commodity risk with customers and suppliers.
Approved investment keeps lifting the earnings base
Operating income rose 28.0% from FY2023 to FY2025, and the filing ties ComEd's higher earnings to a larger rate base from new investment.
The detail
Operating income was $4.02B in FY2023, $4.32B in FY2024 and $5.15B in FY2025. For ComEd this quarter the filing attributes higher earnings to "higher distribution and transmission rate base driven by incremental investments to serve customers". Depreciation, the cost of a larger asset base, was $991M against $912M a year earlier, up 8.7%.1
AnalysisAnalysis: the wires and substations are franchise monopolies in their territories, so the investment that grows the base faces no competitor. The limit is what regulators and customer bills will accept, not what a rival can offer.
No single commission sets most of the revenue
ComEd brought in 33.7% of revenue, PHI 30.9%, BGE 18.6% and PECO 16.9%, spreading rate decisions across several state regulators.
The detail
ComEd produced $2.47B of the quarter's $7.32B revenue, PHI $2.26B, BGE $1.36B and PECO $1.24B. Within PHI, Pepco produced $1.13B, Atlantic City Electric $579M and Delmarva Power $556M.1
AnalysisAnalysis: spreading the business across Illinois, Pennsylvania, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Delaware and New Jersey limits how much any one ruling can decide. This quarter shows the limit of that protection: a single Maryland order still moved the consolidated result.
What to watch
Regulators can refuse costs already spent
The filing says recovery of new investment "may be delayed or limited", and the Pepco Maryland write-offs show that risk landing in a single quarter.
The detail
The utilities "operate in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be delayed or limited", with recovery over an extended period. Maryland has passed a moratorium on rate cases with forecasted test years, Delaware has capped the discretionary spending DPL can recover, and New Jersey has repealed a transmission incentive adder for ACE.1
FERC has ordered PJM to revisit how reliability upgrade costs were allocated, and the filing says the outcome "could be material to the financial statements".1
Lower credit ratings raise the cost of growth
S&P lowered BGE's rating and Moody's lowered PECO's this year, while interest already takes 42.6% of operating income against 35.4%.
The detail
S&P lowered BGE's long-term issuer rating from 'A' to 'A-', and Moody's lowered PECO's long-term issuer rating by a notch. The filing calls the businesses capital intensive and says access to financing on reasonable terms "depends on its credit ratings" and market conditions.1
AnalysisAnalysis: with spending above operating cash flow every year, the cost of new debt feeds directly into earnings. A wider gap between allowed returns and borrowing costs would slow growth in profit even if the investment plan is approved.
Affordability is starting to cap investment plans
PECO withdrew its electric and gas rate cases this year and says future investment will be informed by customer affordability considerations.
The detail
PECO asked the Pennsylvania commission to withdraw its electric and gas distribution rate proceedings, and the commission approved. The filing says decisions on longer-term grid investment "will be informed by customer affordability considerations, system reliability needs, and ongoing engagement with regulators".1
AnalysisAnalysis: for a company whose earnings grow with capital spent, slower filings trade growth for a lower bill. If other subsidiaries follow, the rate base, and the earnings it carries, would grow more slowly than spending plans suggest.
Sources
- 1.Exelon 10-Q for the period to 2026-09-30 (the filing), Oct 30, 2026, read Nov 2, 2026
Exelon, further in
Member research, then your own questions on ChatGPT.
What could change the outlook
What Exelon's numbers depend on from here, read from the filing: the conditions behind this period's margins and growth, and where a change would show first.
- What Exelon's earnings depend on from here
How rate-case outcomes, the cost of new debt and the pace of share issuance combine to decide whether rate base growth reaches per-share results.
- One write-off or a pattern?
Reading the Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey changes together, and what they signal about how much of future spending regulators will accept.
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Have a question about Exelon?
Explore its profit drivers, competitive edge, risks, or your own investment and business questions with CXProWealth on ChatGPT.
- How much of Exelon's operating profit is exposed if other states disallow capitalized costs the way Maryland did with Pepco?
- Why does Exelon's net interest now take 42.6% of operating income, and what would bring that share down?
- How do decoupling and pass-through pricing let Exelon's revenue rise 9.2% with almost no customer growth?
Business Lens describes Exelon from its own filings with the SEC. It is not a view on its shares, a target, or advice to buy, sell or hold anything; figures are as filed and may be restated by the company later. The filing, the dates and the version are under the financial data above.